BWAA Sabatage

So I was going to write this like right after the Hall of Fame voting, but life and work happens. But here I am. Time for another one of my many anti-BWAA blogs. This one I'm going to single out Brewer's Beat Writer Tom Haudricourt. Now I should be clear, I read Haudricourt all the time and generally speaking respect his work greatly. There is a school of Brewer's fans who don't like him one bit or say he is not critical/objective of the Brewers or whatever else, I don't really see that to be the case. But this year when Tom posted his Hall of Fame ballot and his reasoning for it, I had to call him out on the failed logic that he bought into his considerations.

To read Haudricourt's full explanation of his ballot, click here.

Let me sum up the only part that matters: he has joined the movement to leave Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens off of the ballot. Now to his credit it was not because he was not willing to vote for them due to suspicions of PED use, but he let those who do essentially talk him into it. And the reasoning for leaving them off became worse.

I planned to go with Bonds and Clemens and consider my task done but I began reading commentaries and having discussions with respected baseball writers who convinced me that would be folly.

Bonds (34.7%) and Clemens (35.4%) have gained no traction toward election in their years on the ballot and therefore are likely never to be elected. Thus, I was convinced those were wasted votes that should go to others I think are worthy of election.

The reasoning was, because they didn't have enough votes, I wasn't going to vote for them. It became literally a popularity contest! Now to give him a little more benefit of the doubt, the ballot is over-crowded and it wasn't like he only voted for 8 players. But I still have serious issue with this line of reasoning. Here's especially why:

Bonds and Clemens actually HAVE gained ground. This year Bonds came in at 36.8% and Clemens at 37.5%, both of which are an increase from the previous year (and a slight increase from 2 years ago).

Now some will note that they are still a long ways away from the necessary votes to receive induction into the Hall. But we should consider that they have many years to make up for that, IF writers will continue to vote for them. This is the other important thing to note about that increase: they increased their votes even though they lost some. Well, they lost at least one, but presumably Tom H is not the only one who has bought into this line of thinking since he said it came from commentaries and discussions it is safe to say this rationale is being spread among the BWAA. And that is precisely what is so bad about it. It is outright sabotage!

Now I know that sounds extreme. But say Haudricourt looks next year and says the same thing: They haven't gained ground (or maybe it'll be "they haven't gained significant ground" since not gaining any ground would be false). Well it's self-fulfilled prophecy! They didn't gain more ground because writers like him stopped voting thinking they won't gain more ground. It's a circular and unfair logic and what's worse is it hides just how untrue it is. When people like Haudricourt stop voting for someone NOT because they don't think that person is Hall-worthy but because they think they aren't gaining ground, that makes it harder for them to do just that which is causing him to no longer vote for them.

How many writers did not vote for Bonds and Clemens not because of PEDs, not because they didn't think their stats deserved it, but because they didn't think their vote would make a difference? It begs the question, had they all voted would Bond's and Clemens have received 40% votes?

The good news was we had four guys elected into the Hall this year, so hopefully as the ballots get unclogged, more writers finally come to their senses. There is no reason the BWAA should be asking for 12-name ballots. At some point the influx should slow enough. We can only hope.

Congrats to Martinez, Biggio, Johnson, and Smoltz by the way on their well-earned inductions! It is insane to think now how for a significant time the Braves had three hall of famers on their pitching staff. I'm not sure if that has ever happened before, but man is that insane. Especially considering they all did this during one of if not the greatest offensive era of Major League Baseball. Is it any surprise they had won a record 14 straight division titles?

Why Milwaukee Should Consider Beachy

Photo from Onlineathens.com

The trade of Yovanni Gallardo made a lot of sense for Milwaukee. They already had an in-house replacement in Nelson, were stretched thin in payroll, and had other needs to address. All the while Gallardo was destined to walk in free agency next season with the only compensation being a draft pick IF he played well enough to merit one (to be clear I do think he would have and will receive one from Texas, I only mean to say that there is risk involved in planning on his free agency to produce compensation for the loss). Therefore to get three prospects, including two who are major league ready or close was a good deal.

It also opened up a spot in the rotation which as of now is slotted for Jimmy Nelson. This is actually another move I am ok with. Gallardo was a solid pitcher. He never became a true ace in the league, but was always top end of the rotation for our team. But you can also guess what you are going to get: 170-210 IP, 3.40-3.90 ERA, strong k-gb/fb ratios (I combine the two together because as Gallardo's strikeout ability has decreased his ability to generate groundballs has increased). With Nelson it is hard to say. The kid has an unimpressive first year in traditional stats (2-9, 4.93 ERA, 7.4k/9), but he did have a much more solid FIP of 3.78. Now overall I really don't think much of the FIP, in fact I think less of it than I do of WAR, especially when I investigated the system of calculating FIP. I particularly don't think much of it when it is used to say someone was better/worse than they actually were. No, ERA is better in determining how they ACTUALLY were. Where FIP has value is in calculating what you might expect to be more consistent stats to determine success level going forward. Thus FIP is helpful in determining if a year was more likely a fluke or not, but not as helpful in my mind in determining the actual performance of the pitcher. After all, the notion that your performance had nothing to do with how your pitching played to your team's strengths/weaknesses on the field is ridiculous. Baseball is a team sport, and thus team stats are absolutely valid determinations of a player's contribution to a team. ERA is thus a more valid stat in my estimation than FIP. But since we are looking forward I'll use it here, since statistics do show the validity of using it to help better expect future performance levels.

With that in mind, that's a good thing. Seeing Nelson projecting with an ERA not far from the range Gallardo was producing for the team. To further this optimism one might look at this series of projections for him. While they range in estimating an ERA between 3.59-4.37, they all agree with FIP that Nelson's ERA seems destined to come down. Nelson's minor league numbers would also indicate he is better as well, possessing a 3.12 ERA over 563.1 MiLB IP and being ranked as the team's #1 pitching prospect last season. And he certainly didn't disappoint in that ranking in AAA last year delivering his best season in the minors: 10-2, 1.46 ERA, 9.2 k/9, 0.919 WHIP. Such dominance at the highest minor league level along with these projections should give us hope, especially when Nelson recently stated he did not use the same approach from AAA in the majors, suggesting if his methodology works possibly even greater numbers than projected.

What should however be of the greatest concern to Brewer fans then is not how well Nelson will do on the mound, but how many innings he can give. His highest total in the minors was 152IP, and only one of those projections anticipated more than 160IP for the year. Where Brewer fans need to be concerned is where those other IP will come from, not only in terms of the effect on the bullpen (and last year's second half should remind us that a warn out bullpen makes a difference) but in terms of depth should someone get injured, a spot start be needed, or the Brewers shut Nelson down late in the season. This is particularly important because the team traded longtime swing-man Marco Estrada and so along with Nelson is another unproven arm in Mike Fiers, who likewise has never pitched a full MLB season. While he projects even better than Nelson in both ERA and IP, he too still is a bit unknown, especially since Fiers is a guy who seems to deliver above his talent level. And you just don't know whether to expect the Mike Fiers of 2012 & 2014 who was one of the best starters on the staff (and went through stretches pitching like one of the best starters in the league!) or the Mike Fiers of 2013 who looked like he belonged in AA. I think the majority of data and the other variables all happening suggest he is closer to the dominant Mike Fiers, but how close over a full season is the question. 

With two relative mysteries in the rotation (which I'm not against, in fact I think they both earned their right to pitch for the 2015 Brewers) depth does become a serious question. If for some reason the Brewers need to go beyond their starting 5 (which almost always happens in baseball, so much that it is special to not have to) let's take a look at who that might be with the roster as it stands:

1. Wei-Chung Wang: The Rule 5 Pick who stuck with the team last year (mainly because they were able to stow him away in the DL the second half of the year) is now the Brewer's to keep, and the plan appears to be to stretch him out as a starter. Wang was dreadful last season for the Brewers, but had a great spring and hopefully with a little refining will be a solid asset for the team. I don't think he'll be back in the majors this year, but he is the highest rated pitcher in the system by Baseball America and does have MLB experience, so a strong spring and start to the season in the minors may fast-track him to getting another shot, this time as a starter.
2. Taylor Jungmann: Along with Wang, Jungmann is the only advanced pitcher among the team's top 10 prospects (no other pitcher on the list pitched above High A ball). Jungmann is also, like Wang, on the 40 man roster. Also being a former 1st round pick, taken out of college so he could be fast-tracked he may be the most likely one from AAA to get the first call-up should Milwaukee need a pitcher.
3. Johnny Hellweg: If Jungmann does not get first crack of a rotation spot, Hellweg would likely be the other to get the call-up. Just a year ago he was the team's #4 prospect. He has a big arm and strong minor league numbers. But his first crack at the majors was a disaster, followed up by a year lost to injury, and he may soon become a power reliever rather than a starter as some have speculated he was destined for. 
4. Will Smith: When first acquired from Kansas City Melvin indicated they wanted to try him as a starter and perhaps if an opening appeared that may yet happen. But after his dominant first half last year and strong overall career numbers as a relief pitcher I think he has settled into the pen and likely won't be transitioning back to the rotation.
5. Tyler Thornburg: his situation is kinda similar to Smith in that he was so good out of the pen last year until he got hurt the team may not want to move him back to the rotation (especially with the concern for his arm injury happening again and requiring Tommy John surgery which he just narrowly avoided), and like Hellweg many have said Thornburg seems like a guy destined for the pen anyways. All those are against him, but he does have going for him that he really shined in his rotation audition in 2013 going 3-1 with a 2.03 ERA and most importantly, all 7 of his starts were quality starts, which shows the ability to go deep into games.
6. Dontrelle Willis: signed to a MiLB deal with an invite to Spring Training is Willis, seeking to make a comeback bid. Personally I see Willis, if he makes the team more likely in a LOOGY capacity. I could be wrong, but he's been out of baseball for a couple years having to pitch in the independent leagues, he hasn't pitched in the majors since 2011 and hasn't pitched well since 2006, so I don't really have any expectations for him nor should anyone else. The recent addition of Neal Cotts also probably makes his chances of pitching out of the pen unlikely unless someone gets hurt.

So you can see the initial options are either not great or not reliable. All this leads me to the purpose of this blog! Milwaukee needs to add another pitcher and I think Brandon Beachy could fit the bill.

Beachy should not be counted on for a lot of innings. He's too much of an injury concern, it's not even clear to me if he'll be ready by opening day. But the Brewers don't need him to fill a hole in the rotation, they need him to fill one that may arise as the season wears on. What's nice about Beachy is that when healthy he has delivered some good numbers as evidenced by a career 3.23 ERA (121 ERA+), 1.132 WHIP, and 9.2 k/9. Those are difference maker numbers. As it stands, only Thornburg and Hellweg appear to be starters who could be difference makers down the stretch. 

Along with having the numbers that leave you excited, Beachy also has age on his side, being 28 and entering his prime years. He also comes with an additional year of team control by arbitration if he were signed. The upside to this is that Kyle Lohse will be a free agent at season's end as well and may not be returning, thus the team will have an opening in the 2016 rotation anyways that he could fill/compete for, which after a full season's return from his 2nd Tommy J surgery he might be more stretched out and able to handle for a majority of the season. 

Lastly is cost. Beachy only earned 1.4mm last season, and on the free agent market his former teammate Kris Medlen (also returning from 2nd TJ surgery) received a two year deal (with an option) that only guaranteed 8.5mm (2mm in 2015, 5.5mm in 2016, 1mm buyout on a 10mm option), and that was earlier in the offseason and with a better track record. That leaves me to believe Milwaukee could have Beachy for less, perhaps 6.5mm guaranteed (2mm, 4mm, 500k buyout of a 9mm option) if they sought a similar structure, or they could offer a one year deal with incentives (maybe 800k guaranteed with a couple million in incentives based on starts or IP) and have the option of controlling him another season via arbitration (which also gives the option to non-tender him if he isn't able to perform). Either way, Milwaukee would have a real shot at an affordable and controllable arm that delivers high quality when on the mound.

It seems to me this would be a good arrangement for Beachy as well. By signing with a team that has little depth and several starters that are relatively unproven (not to mention Matt Garza who has a long history of injury concerns) he's got a good chance at logging some innings and getting into the rotation. Additionally this team is a fringe contender, which at least offers the attraction of the possibility of making the playoffs which most teams with multiple question marks in the rotation are probably less likely to offer. It also is the National League which is simply a better place to be if you want to regain some value. Although Miller Park is a hitters park, particularly a homerun ballpark which may be somewhat disconcerning, but not with the reputation like the Reds' or Phillies' or Rockies' parks have.

To play for the whole season, the Brewers need to add somebody. With limited payroll space and the need for things to break right to make the playoffs, they should take a risk on a guy like Beachy rather than only making signings like the Willis signing. More likely to find lightning in that bottle if you ask me.

5 Underestimated Blessings of a Country Church

When I first came to the country, I had a false impression that our country church was at an inherent disadvantage because it was not located "in town". I can't quite pinpoint where this bias came, but it was there before I even arrived. That's not to say I didn't want to pastor the church, or didn't care about it, simply that I underestimated it. Well over time I have noticed several things about a country church that I have come to call blessings. Some of these are not "exclusive" but may be more common or to a greater extent among the country parishes. So I thought I would share 5 blessings I have seen by pastoring a country church.

1. Truck Stop: This is the one that inspired the whole blog because it truly was unexpected and underestimated. My country church lies along a highway, and when there is nowhere else that is easy or natural to stop, the church lot provides a good place. On multiple occasions I have driven past, during all times of day and night and seen trucks parked in our lot for a time being. Some won't see this as a blessing, particularly if we only think of blessings for ourselves. But this is a blessing for a trucker who needs to stop. It makes you wonder how many lives have actually been saved by country churches allowing a trucker to stop, break, nap or whatever so that they are refreshed when they get on the road. The ditch is right beside the highway, so finding a safe place to stop far enough off the road is a blessing our church provides. Along with trucks, I've encountered people who stopped in front of our church to check car troubles or tires. People have pulled over there to talk on the phone. In isolated areas, with no businesses and mostly privately owned places in the vicinity, the church truly is a sanctuary for weary road travelers. 
2. Cemetery: Working in the city and then moving out here I can say that having a cemetery right behind/next to the church is a real blessing. It allows more people to attend the burial, eliminates funeral processions on the road and reinforces the bond between the church militant and church triumphant. Pastorally I also see a great blessing in most of the people I bury being in one place, family members of my members being in one place. Cemeteries are a community in themselves, and when it is a part of the parish it is the church community. And you can actually learn some things about a congregation's history or family histories by the graveyard. The open country typically makes it easier for a church to have a cemetery, and to expand it when necessary. The more "dense" the town, the less likely there is a cemetery and the greater the impossibility in expanding them. 
3. Anonymous Events: country churches can by their seclusion offer some anonymity that other church buildings cannot. There are no immediate neighbors who can see easily who is coming and going. When a series of pastors in our area discussed the possibility of an AA group, the country churches were the first ones I thought of because of the anonymity it offered, especially the more secluded country churches (some are on less busy roads than mine). While the church can be seen for some distance (more on that to come) details like vehicles and people may be more difficult than if the church is surrounded by people. In small town living, anonymity can be key at times because of how much it does not exist "in town". 
4. Family Trees: I mentioned that the church cemetery has not only members I've buried, but family members. That is because country churches often have a long history of family ties. This reason is in part geographic. While people may come to the area (especially retirees), and some family members move away, or farms are consolidated, ultimately there is still far less transition in many country communities. That's not to say no transition or decline, but rather to say that many within it usually have a long history with the community. This history many families have is often shared with the country church. The in-weaving of the two is a blessing towards investing members in the church, and towards providing evangelistic opportunities (since lets be honest, whether you agree it should be this way or not, so much evangelism today happens "in" the church not "out", and with involvement in that specific parish in mind). Since the church's deep history is tied to the deep family history, the church intersects with members of that family and community regularly.
5. Pillar of the "Neighborhood": I admittedly don't look at the country and think right away "neighborhood", but that's because I look too small. Even if the next farm is a ways down the road, they are neighbors (in fact, you could argue most rural communities have a better sense of neighborliness than denser communities of people living in close proximity to one another). The church is an important aspect of the country neighborhood. When I think of churches that are "pillars" of the neighborhood, it is easier to think of churches in the ghetto that look to maintain the people's dignity and look out for their needs when they feel like the rest of the greater community has by and large ignored such. But out in the country the same sentiment is felt. The church is important to maintaining unity of the community and looking to the local needs. And like a church on the corner in Harlem that towers high and stands out, so much more does the country church. From miles away members have taken me out to point to the church and marvel at the steeple pointing towards the heavens. People have told me how they wanted family members to live in specific places so they could see their church. Visitors have come from two towns over because they saw the church from one ridge to another. In a community of homes and farms the church has a unique, central, and important place to that neighborhood. Not only that, but its beauty in the country as it stands there is as majestic as the towering Cathedral. The important place the community holds the country church in should not be overlooked, and the distance that such a neighborhood extends is quite impressive.

So there are some blessings I've found by having a church reside in the country. Like I said some of these you may notice from churches in cities or towns, but it shines very well out in the country. These blessings are sometimes to the benefit of the church, sometimes to the benefit of the people who surround it, but all are worth saying thanks to God above. Some who have lived here may think of other blessings, or think I haven't said enough or properly represented the blessings these that are listed. Forgive me, for I am speaking as but an observer and confessing that which has come to me, however limited that perception is to the great thing for which I am writing today.

To wrap this up, I thought I would leave the opening paragraphs of Bo Giertz's great work Christ's Church in which he uses the country parish as the illustration to lead into discussions around the Church universal, words I often think of when I think beautifully of the church building on the ridge in our own community.

She raises her steeple high over the jagged contour of the forest. With her foundation of walls a yard thick, she is massively planted on the ground. But her spire is at the same time elevated high above our everyday world. When the sun has set, a pale reflection of daylight still shines for a long time on the white steeple. When walking in the deep dusk under the trees in the church yard, one can see it shimmering through the dark leaves of the maples, high up there, as a reflection of the heavenly city, the walls of which always are shining with light. When a new day dawns, the golden cross on the spire is the first thing in the area that catches the sunlight. The old church, though firmly planted on the ground, is also closest to heaven.
She stands there as a silent question, surrounded by majestic trees. The spire persistently points toward the sky, and it is as if the white tower lifts an exhorting hand over the area. Maybe those who are sensitive to the silent language of creation would know the silent question of the church as well. Her question is addressed to the farmer who passes by with his noisy wagon, it descends to the visitor who is tending to the family grave in the church yard, with the sound of the church bells it follows the motorist who is speeding by the church.
Why is the church standing there, pointing toward heaven?
Was it just an illusion that once moved these enormous forces that created the greatest edifice in the area? Was it just a mirage they followed, all those generations that for centuries crowded the slope up to the church?
Now the church has a question for you: Is it rather you who pursues nothing but emptiness, instead of having your life's stronghold at God's altar that is raised within these white walls?
We cannot escape this question. After all, she is not alone, the church here on the ridge. Not far away, behind the dark edge of the forest, there is another church steeple, from which one can see yet a couple church spires, and then more and more forming a silent chain that reaches over plains and forests, over nations and continents, and all of them are pointing toward heaven just as persistently as the church here on the ridge.

My 2015 HoF Ballot

With the BWAA vote for the Hall of Fame coming up, I thought I would throw in my ballot were I to get a vote. Below are the 10 names I would include. For those who read my ballot last year, this year's list should be no surprise.

1. Barry Bonds
2. Roger Clemens
3. Sammy Sosa
4. Craig Biggio
5. Mike Piazza
6. Jeff Kent
7. Pedro Martinez
8. Randy Johnson
9. John Smoltz
10. Mark McGwire

Not a whole lot has changed since the BWAA foolishly allowed in so few from last year's ballot. Thomas, Glavine, and Maddox were all inducted into the Hall last year, and Raphael Palmiero tragically was removed from the ballot by not garnering enough votes (and Sosa just barely made it, meaning this year might ridiculously be his last on the ballot). So I had four spots cleared and literally no trouble filling them because the ballots are that loaded. Of those who I also thought deserved consideration but did not make the ballot last year McGwire was the obvious choice for this year. He was a prolific power hitter all the way from his rookie season, held the single season home run record, is a part of the 500 club, and revitalized all of baseball along with Sosa. The guy belongs in the Hall.

New to the ballot this year included three no brainers in Martinez, Smoltz, and Johnson. Johnson like Clemens makes a case for a top 3 all time pitcher. Martinez if he were healthier and pitched longer would be in that conversation too. The three were exemplars in strikeouts, wins, and ERA. Traditional stats, but not ones to be overlooked. To consider how good they were in the era of the greatest hitting in baseball is unreal. Johnson was probably the most intimidating pitcher of the generation, throwing hard when pitchers didn't throw that hard. And he seemed to do it forever. Martinez on the other hand was the tiniest pitcher you'd ever see, he had a career of doubters who felt his body-type did not add up to a big leaguer. Shows what they knew. Smoltz gets added especially because he was not only a dominant starter, but spent several years as a dominant reliever. When you can lead the league in wins, several years later lead the league in saves, then several years later lead the league in wins again, that shows just how he was a great pitcher not only throughout his career but even used in different ways. He may be the only pitcher with over 150 wins and saves in his career. 

I thought about dropping Jeff Kent for Edgar Martinez, but I opted to continue to push for Kent this year. Hopefully more than the expected Johnson, Biggio, and Martinez get in so we can give other borderline players a real opportunity. 

An Old Open Letter to the Church

I stumbled upon this letter I wrote to an old church of mine some ten years ago. As I read it I found just how much it still fits for so many churches. While I can tell by some of its contents it is from an earlier me, I opted to leave that intact. To just share as I shared then. So with only a few edits removing a few specific details that was being written for that congregation I share with you an early epistle of my own writing:

To My Brothers and Sisters in Christ,

Greetings in the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. My dear friends, I write to you today in order to encourage your involvement as well as offer hope and assurance of the mission that we stand for as Christian Soldiers.

My brothers and sisters, I plead to you now more than ever to take some time to consider your calling to the church of God. This time will take prayer, personal meditation, perhaps even discussion with those close to you. But standing blind or ignoring the gifts that God alone has bestowed upon you is unacceptable, as we must all work together to move forward in the mission to spread the Good News. We must examine all of our serviceable options, for we know that there are varieties of service, but the same Lord. There are many forms of work, but all of them, in all men, are the work of the same Lord. (1Corinthians 12:5-6). The church is now turning to you for help, for we are the body (see 1 Corinthians 12:27) that functions to bring the Gospel to the world.

Understand, no one is required to serve. Service is not the price for salvation, for that debt has been paid in full by Christ Jesus. As repentant believers, admittance to the kingdom of heaven is already yours. We need to do nothing but turn to God with an open heart. But if we truly believe and rejoice in that salvation we should desire to bring others to that same light that we saw shining in the darkness.

This service must be observed in many ways: in our outreach opportunities, in our weekly activities and duties, in our governing church body and voters’ assemblies, and most importantly-in Sunday service. But these duties need people to fill the void and lighten the load on those who are stressing to do as much as they possibly can. The more people who volunteer to help the easier the jobs will be as well. Furthermore, these duties must not just coexist, but intertwine. A leg is useless if it is not attached to the body. As that body we must work together and in the ministries and positions we are not able to fill we must support. We must show respect and encouragement and prayers to those who fill those roles and even offer financial support. So I beg you all, for the good of the Church, to look in your hearts and find the gifts you have and the calling to serve.

There will be many trials, but God will see to it. We must trust and obey. For when the storm hits the wall many bricks will lose sight and fall. But it is the bricks that hold strong to the Rock of Salvation that stay standing. It is upon this Rock that the church was built, and it is this Rock that holds it up, and only the will of this Rock has the authority to say “Your job is done, sinner come home.” Until then, hold onto that Rock. So while serving gets rough turn to the Lord in prayer, for God will see to it.

Finally, I send good news! I am doing well and enjoy many spiritual services and opportunities allowing myself too to remain busy serving. Though I miss you all and you remain in my prayers. I will hopefully be returning soon and will have an opportunity to see you. But until then may God hold you in the palm of His hand, and may we all find unity and peace in Christ Jesus our Lord.

To God be the Glory

5 pre-52 graphic novels

So I have been reading Comics and Graphic Novels galore this year. Pretty much all from the DC Universe (with the exception being Walking Dead). The result has been a full immersion into the DC mythology and universe. And while I am mostly involved in the universe's current reboot (dubbed as the "New 52") I am also reading into the wider world including the old canon and the non-canonical stuff. And so I thought I would share some of the gems I have read from the pre-New 52 graphic novels. 

Note: I should say I did not include here Alan Moore's masterpiece The Watchmen. It is not because I think less of it, but because that features characters and a world totally disconnected and alternate from the rest of the DC universe I just felt I would focus on the mainline universe (even if much of what I lift up also is not official canon, per se, but it at least features characters of the canon).

1. Dark Knight Returns: Whenever there are discussions around the best graphic novels of all time, Frank Miller's masterpiece inevitably comes up. Taking place years in the future after Batman retires, the Dark Knight finally decides he cannot stay away. This comic has well earned its reputation. If most of the story didn't win you over, the famed standoff between him and Superman at its conclusion will. If you have read any of the Buzz that came when Zack Snyder teased fans at Comic-Con of the upcoming Batman v. Superman movie, the man reason was because it was the clip teased the stand-off from this graphic novel (and that is not all that Snyder has done to hint that Miller's story will be a key source material for his upcoming film. It isn't the best artwork, but somehow it fits the tone well enough that you just don't care.
2. Death and Return of Superman: This is the reason I still read comics today. One of the best selling comics of all time, I remember when the world was caught by the storm of news that DC killed its first superhero. Dan Jurgens gets major credit in my book for this one. The first graphic novel I ever owned was the middle one of the three volume set World Without a Superman. The other two: Death of Superman and Return of Superman were really the jewels of the story though. The final pages of Death of Superman was very well written. I remember actually having chills when I read it (and I still do sometimes). This story does not get as much credit as most, but for me this is the story that kept me in comics. It is the first continuous comic story I followed as a child, and even after losing my first copies of the graphic novels I remembered enjoying them so much that in college I repurchased them and have essentially read them every year since. While the death story had the weight of it, The Return of Superman was a fun way to come back, introducing four supermen at the time of the disappearance of Superman's body and his father Jonathan Kent having a near-death experience where he believed he brought his son back from the grave (final issues of World Without a Superman). The story teases as to who is the real Superman (or if none are, who should take up the mantle of Superman as Jean Paul Valley did of Batman in the Knightfall saga). I remember debating that very thing with my brother. That is what was so fun about it. This story also introduces us to two new heroes (Superboy and Steel) who return in the New-52 in a similar shape to their conception in this story. If I only could recommend one, it probably would be the first chapter: The Death of Superman. The battle against Doomsday is certainly the most memorable and historically significant in the storyline. And it packs the emotional punch. Luckily I no longer have to only recommend one, since you can actually get a single volume piece that includes both the Death and Return stories (with key portions of the World Without a Superman story) in one.
   
3. Injustice God's Among Us: It seemed so unlikely that a comic that began as a video game would be listed here, and maybe it shouldn't since it is not technically "pre" new-52, but I did since it is not a part of the new-52 mythology. I was stunned actually at how much I enjoyed reading this. The story basically divides the Justice League between two approaches to the role of heroes in the world. After the Joker manufactures a tragedy in Metropolis, Superman leads the league in taking a more active role in governing the World, whereas Batman opposes his hard stance. Along with an interesting premise, the story has superb dialogue and excellent art. The comic actually outshines the game it was based on in my mind. 
4. All Star Superman: This is perhaps the best graphic novel I have ever read. I had heard the praise Grant Morrison was regularly given for this work and always read that it was among the best Superman stories. I had been resistant for a while because when I first read a synopsis and first gazed upon the art work I simply was not interested. I didn't like what they did with Superman's physique (at times reminding me of Mr. Incredible, much like the old Superman cartoons). But eventually the rave was too great to ignore the story. And I am glad I caved. While I still never really warmed up to the physique, the artwork as a whole is quite good, particularly due to some stunning coloring. But the strength of this is the story. It is so well done to where at every moment it just feels like it was done right. It may not be in the canon, but it is the best Superman story I have ever come across. The quick of it is that Superman ends up getting poisoned by the sun's radiation thanks to a plot unleashed by Lex Luthor, slowly killing him. The story unfolds as Superman faces this race against time and his life.
5. War of the Green Lanterns: Geoff Johns quite successfully ushered the return of green lantern Hal Jordan. This GN collects the conclusion to his story with GL and Jordan's return. An ancient enemy of the Guardians of the Universe takes over the corp by using the entities of the various color spectrum to possess the guardians and uses Parallax to corrupt the Green battery on OA which in turn affects all those using the green power ring. Now a few lanterns must find a way to save the corp without using their rings. The story is interesting, the artwork is fantastic, and the ending is unexpected. Between his work with Aquaman and Green Lantern, I have been really impressed with Johns who is second only to Scott Snyder and Grant Morrison among the current DC staff. Anyone looking to get into the New 52 DC universe will want to read this GN as well as this was one of the story runs that actually was continued in the universe reboot.

Fantasy GM: a New Strategy for the Yankees

In the last 10 years several things have happened that have changed the shape of baseball. Most notably teams have changed their systems of evaluation (especially in relation to the value of defense) and extensions have become popular in buying out the first 1-3 free agent years (usually part or all of the player's "prime").

This shift has severely impacted the Yankees' primary strategy which was to use their spending power to keep the players they want to keep and buy the players they want to buy. No team could fill holes in their roster like the Yankees. But with these shifts the free agent market has lost some of its potency for teams and the loss of prospects (in trades for example) are more serious since you cannot get the best out of such talent in the free agent pool. You get players when they are leaving their best, you get 2-3 good years in return for 3-5 declining or even bad ones.

As such, the Yankees are watching their market dominance yield less success. They still can reload better than any team, but it has made them an old team, with a weak farm system (and therefore little depth, though surprisingly more than some think), and more competitive rivals in the AL East. We can already begin to see some shifting in the Yankees' style, as they have become more reserved in recent years when it comes to dealing top prospects, more active in international signings, and at least more hesitant to get the big names - although in the end that is still their primary market stratagem, especially when they feel pressure to compete.

This blog is dedicated towards highlighting what I feel should be the new strategy for the Yankees going forward. Some of which they are already beginning to do, but I think they should be more committed to. Below are the principles of what I'll here dub the new Yankee plan:

1. Whenever your first round pick is unprotected (picks 11-30), avoid signing players who will cost draft pick compensation. In order to start restocking the system, the team needs to protect its top pick. This principle can be lessened when the system overall is objectively ranked in the top 10 in the league.
2. However, should the Yankees struggle so much as to have their first round pick protected, they should feel free to sign a player who has received a QO, and in fact take advantage by getting 2 such players with QO's if they meet the team's need, and especially if they are fringe QO players where the qualifying offer impacts their market (making them cheaper). 
3. Only in a perfect storm of protected picks, right price, talent, age, and team need should a player with a QO from an in division team be signed. It sounds silly, but no need to help another division rival. Make another team sacrifice a pick and help your rivals. Therefore only when you just can't say no should you say yes to such a player.
4. No mega-deals (more than 18mm AAV for 5 or more years) unless another player already on a mega-deal's contract has expired that year. This way the team paces itself in how many players they will have in aging-decline years and albatross contracts and prevents the roster from being overloaded with unhelpful players. Exceptions can be made only when the player is so young and talented that a bona-fide star is being secured during his prime years.
5. Instead the team's free agent focus should move to dominating the mid-tier market. The Yankees can still outbid other teams and flex their financial muscle, but instead of overpaying for stars with expensive extra years they should over-pay for the best of the non-star players. This will be the key tooling method. Why? The team can overwhelm their roster with solid players but not get stuck in long or overpriced, unmoveable contracts. Better to pay extra for a solid performance than pay extra in years - which is the main difference between the stars and mid-tier players. For a mid-tier player, 2-4 years is a norm and the amount is what matters in that period. The shorter the contract, even at a higher value the less likely it is for the contract to be a burden or a bust. If the free agent market does not wield enough star power, or old star power that wants long contracts, use the free agent market to add the contributors and rely on the trade market or minor league system to yield the stars. I'm not sure this is their intent, but rumors suggest the Yankees are at least trying to go this route this year, although in the end I think they will cave and revert back to at least one mega deal this season.
6. Add at least one high risk player a year. Give the best incentive laden deal or one-year pillow contract out there. Too many spells too high a risk, but only having to buy one year to get a prime year out of a high upside player coming off a down season or injury riddled one is well worth the investment, because those kind of players can be the difference of a playoff team the same as more expensive players yet without costing more wasted years. At most you have one wasted season.
7. Players 30 or over should never receive more than five guaranteed years. Options, vesting or team options may be worthwhile for the right player, but in general limiting how many of those 35+ players one has will reduce number of injured players and replacement level performance years. This will also minimize the number of defensive-impaired players who need to be cycled through the DH role.
8. Give out a qualifying offer to as many free agents as possible. If you can defend it in any way, do it. The current QO system favors high market teams like the Yankees who can afford a player deciding to accept. So as long as that player can provide value on a one year deal the team should offer the QO, even if they are a fringe player to receive one. If they accept, it follows the mode of slightly overpaying to minimize the long-term commitment. If they don't it increases one's draft stock.
9. Stay under the luxury tax. Now the Yankees have shown a desire to do so, but also that they can afford not to, but they should remain under, because the saved money can still be pumped into the team in a different way, namely,
10. dominate the bidding process on Asian stars. The current agreement with NPB does not allow them to "win" necessarily the bid as easily, but with saved luxury tax money, the team can easily outbid any Korean player of interest (and there seems to be a growing market from that field of talent), and can if necessary guarantee their right to negotiate with any Japanese star by committing 20mm. Posting fees do not count towards luxury tax considerations. Obviously the team may decide some players are not worth getting, but the Tanakas, Darvishes, and Ryus this team should be able to win out on.
11. Play the Cuban market. Cuban contracts are on the rise as young Cuban free agents are showing to be worth the investment. At some point they will get over-inflated and come down a bit (some predict the Yosmany Tomas contract will be one of the more notable overpays that slow the rising cost of such international stars). Either way, they've proven to be valuable players and are available at ages other free agents simply aren't. The team therefore need not overindulge, but play in this market quite actively. In recent years a lot of Cuban talent has come to the majors and the Yankees have not won a single one. They've been involved in the rumors of some, but never win or seem to even be a runner up.
12. In years with a strong crop, dominate the international amateur market. This is essentially what the Yankees did this year. Between having forfeited so many draft picks this last year (due to multiple mega-contracts to multiple free agents with draft compensation attached) and their apparent confidence in this year's crop of players over the next year or two's, the Yankees were major players in the amateur market, to the point that they were so far over their allotted allowance they must pay 100% tax on every signing and cannot sign a player for more than 300k the next two seasons. But when the year is right, the Yankees should do just as they did. This takes a good scouting department, especially in order to predict the upcoming market that they are essentially forfeiting. The years this happens they should do just as they have and go all out.
13. Never trade your top pitching or hitting prospect for less than 1 1/2 years of any player. Top prospects are a sought after commodity, and the Yankees have been more willing to deal prospects than other teams. To some degree, they have shown prospects to be over-valued and have shown the commitment to winning to be greater than the commitment to team control. But that was in part due to their ability to fill holes via free agency. If they are not aiming to add as much star power each year via free agency but instead rely on that to come through the system they need to protect their most likely stars. Other top prospects can be traded, but preserve your #1 pitching and hitting prospect unless you are receiving a player not only good enough to be worth it, but long enough to deliver enough value to the team (and controlled long enough to make a QO to and therefore secure draft pick compensation to restock the system). 
14. Have at least one supersub. Whether he is a quality reserve/fringe starter or a regular starter, versatility is huge for American League teams as it allows players to cycle through the DH role and provides good depth by covering enough positions with a single player.
15. Hold onto your stars. All quality players should never be extended prior to free agency. Give them a QO and if it works out, try to resign them. But you don't pay big to try to keep them. But it is your stars who you should try to extend and do it early enough where the extension is not a year before free agency for 7 years and 100+mm but instead earlier to where the goal is prime years even if it means overpaying the arbitration years. This team does not need to lock up any good player. But the Robinson Canos of the world should be if it is done early enough.

So there is your general guide. These principles will help prevent long stretches of struggles. It may not as easily produce the consistent winning Yankee fans expect, but I think it will prevent the exorbant price they have paid to try to avoid years of difficulty and which they may have to pay anyway. Moreover, their biggest problem is the current system always holds multiple wastes of roster and significant salary, prohibiting the team from making the step from competitive to elite. It has been several years since the Yankees were seen as truly elite or a World Series favorite. This system will create the same kind of competitiveness with a better chance to transition to elite as the system comes around or the right international free agent or high risk player raises the team to the level it needs to be at to get past the divisional series.

These would be my guiding principles if I had the reigns of the Yankees. I feel Brian Cashman is actually quite astute at judging value-talent (it is just usually overlooked by his flashy big free agent signings) and could quite excellently maneuver such a philosophy. The biggest hindrance is the New York culture of instant returns and no vacations from winning.